SMART GRID TECHNOLOGIES AS A DRIVER FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY INTEGRATION IN NIGERIA: CASE STUDIES AND POLICY CONSIDERATIONS

Abstract

This study examines how smart grid technologies can improve the integration of renewable energy sources in Nigeria. It highlights Nigeria's potential for solar, wind, hydro, and biomass energy and discusses essential smart grid components like Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI), automation, the Internet of Things (IoT), and cybersecurity. The research identifies key challenges—such as infrastructure, technical issues, economic barriers, and regulatory hurdles—that impede the effective use of renewable energy in Nigeria's power grid. The paper advocates for practical solutions, including the use of AMI and Smart Meters (SM) for real-time monitoring. It also suggests employing machine learning (ML) for better maintenance and management of the grid. By reviewing global case studies and local pilot projects, the study illustrates the benefits of smart grid technology, which include improved reliability, energy efficiency, economic gains, and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, the paper offers policy recommendations to encourage broader adoption of these technologies. In conclusion, it outlines future research directions and emphasizes that adopting smart grid technologies can enhance Nigeria’s energy security and contribute to a sustainable global energy future